public private partnership Public private partnership became an increasingly popular thanks to get major infrastructure projects built. Compared with traditional procurement solutions, these arrangements show a significantly increased level of private-sector participation, with the goal of boosting the efficiency and effectiveness of the project through its entire life cycle, from development to the top of the operating phase. PPPs also can spread a project’s cost over a more extended period and may thus release public funds for investment in sectors during which private investment is impossible or otherwise inappropriate. However, PPPs shouldn't be seen as an instrument to unravel public-sector budget constraints or financing gaps, but rather a tool to deliver effective, cost-efficient projects and associated services. All too often, however, these initiatives fail to seek out...